This post is all about an introduction to the book of Ruth – giving you background information and context so you can read it with confidence.

Introduction to Ruth
The story of Ruth is often seen as the most romantic love story in the Bible. And although it portrays a great romantic tale, it is so much more.
In this story, we see a father who leads his family away from God’s promise, a foreigner who displays great godliness, and a common man who listens to and obeys God’s word.
Here, we see the unfolding of God’s great story of redemption throughout the entire Bible. Taking place when the judges ruled Israel, and setting the scene for a king to reign who will be an ancestor of the Savior. Ruth shows how God works everything together according to His great plan as events unfold.
Important themes in Ruth
Loving-Kindness
In this book, we see God’s great loving-kindness in action. This loving-kindness comes from the Hebrew Word, ḥeseḏ (חֶסֶד). It is used throughout the Old Testament to describe God’s great mercy, goodness, loving-kindness, and favor for His people. Here we see it in God’s provision for Ruth and Naomi, in the laws that allow foreigners to glean, and in the concept of the kinsman redeemer. God’s loving-kindness is seen in His tender care for each character in this story.
This ḥeseḏ is found in Ruth 1:8, 2:20, and 3:10.
Faithfulness
Ruth shows the quality of faithfulness as she returns with her mother-in-law to a land she does not know after the death of her husband. By all accounts, there was no reason for her to remain faithful to Naomi. It would be a hopeless situation with no prospects other than poverty. Yet, that did not deter her from doing what was right. She also demonstrates her faithfulness by following the crazy plan that Naomi concocted to meet Boaz in the middle of the night.
Redemption
Boaz is the kinsman redeemer of this story. He is a close relative who had the right and responsibility to protect and provide for family members in need. By redeeming Ruth, Boaz not only secures her future and honors Naomi’s family line but also foreshadows the greater redemption found in Christ. Just as Boaz willingly paid the price to redeem Ruth, Jesus is our ultimate Redeemer. He purchased our freedom and secured our place in God’s family.
The virtuous woman
Ruth portrays the virtues of the woman in Proverbs 31. She is hardworking in the fields, faithful in her relationships, wise in her decisions, and virtuous in her character. Her reputation for integrity and diligence is recognized by the whole community (Ruth 3:11), just as the Proverbs 31 woman is praised at the city gates. Here, we see a living example of a woman who fears the Lord and is honored for her godly character.
The W’s of Ruth

Who wrote Ruth
The authorship of Ruth is unknown, although some think Solomon or Samuel may have written it.
What it’s about
The book of Ruth connects the dots for how Israel went from having judges to kings. It also serves as an important benchmark in their history.
When it was written
Although there is no exact date for when the book was written, it was written after David became king in 1010 B.C. – most likely around 1040 B.C. – because of the genealogy that is included in the end.
When the story takes place
The story takes place during the period when the Judges ruled. Although there is no specific date mentioned, some speculate that it may have taken place during the judgeship of Jair during 1126–1105 B.C.
Where the story takes place
The book of Ruth begins in Moab – who were the descendants of Lot (Genesis 19:30-38) – and transitions into Bethlehem.
Why Ruth is important to study today
Ruth portrays the loving kindness that God has for His people. It also demonstrates the love that we are supposed to extend to others, as well as the faithfulness God desires.
How God demonstrates His character in Ruth
God’s Hesed loving-kindness is seen in this story as He provides for His people and extends grace to a foreigner.
Key Verse in Ruth
Ruth 1:16 shows the faithfulness of Ruth to Naomi: “But Ruth replied, ‘Don’t urge me to leave you or to turn back from you. Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God.'”
In Ruth you will find (reading plan)
Ruth 1-4: The story of Ruth
Additional Resources
Here are some helpful resources for studying the book of Ruth if you would like to dive even deeper!
First, I love my NIV Journal the Word Bible for reading the entire book before digging into any resources. I also read the Bible book again after I have read commentaries. This helps ensure that I am focusing on scripture and God’s Word above mans’ thoughts on it.
My go-to resources for studying any book of the Bible include: How to read the Bible for all it’s Worth . this book breaks down why there are different translations and how to read different genres of the Bible. The Israel Bible is a Bible that places special emphasis on Jewish culture and Hebrew wording. The Old Testament Survey gives great Bible book introductions. Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines is a fun resource that gives an overview of various Bible topics and themes.
Some free online resources that I used for studying Joshua include: Blue Letter Bible’s Bible book introductions include different commentators notes on the books. Biblehub also offers many resources, including Willmington’s Bible at a glance, and the Ultimate Bible summary collection.
There are also a couple helpful youtube videos, including: the Book of Ruth Summary, a quick animated overview, and The Bible from 30,000 feet, a sermon by Calvary Chapel.
If you are looking for a fun and entertaining way to learn more about the book, Storylicious offers The story, and Superbook also has a kids animated version of Ruth.
Final thoughts
This post was all about an introduction to the book of Ruth. It is more than a love story—it’s a picture of God’s redemption, loving-kindness, and faithfulness woven into everyday lives. As you read, you’ll see how God provides for His people, how faithfulness and virtue shine in unexpected places, and how this short book points forward to Jesus Christ, our Redeemer.
May this background give you confidence as you read through the book of Ruth and see God’s hand at work in every detail.
















































