This post is all about an introduction to the book of Judges – giving you background information and context so you can read it with confidence.
Introduction to Judges
The book of Judges is characterized by compromise, corruption, and confusion. After the death of Joshua, there was no single leader over the tribes of Israel. Instead, they were to obey the commands of God, with the Levites scattered throughout the nation to offer guidance.

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Israel begins their time in the promised land with compromise. They compromise on the command to utterly destroy the surrounding Canaanite nations. Instead, they allow them to live. They compromise by intermarrying with them and serving their gods.
This compromise leads to corruption as they wrestle with the desires of their flesh. Deciding to turn away from God and His commands, they worship idols. As promised, God turns them over to their sinful ways and they fall into confusion. When they can stand their hardships no longer, they call out to God to rescue them and He sends a judge to deliver them from their enemies.
Important themes in Judges
The book of Judges flows in a cyclical pattern, starting with the Israelites’ unfaithfulness in conquering the land as God commanded them. Over and over again, we see the Israelites be unfaithful to the covenant they made with God, yet God shows continued faithfulness to the Israelites.
Unfaithfulness in conquering the land
The Israelites did not conquer the land completely, as God told them to do. instead, they left some of the Canaanite people and moved in around them. Because of this, they were quick to adopt the practices and traditions of the Canaanites, abandoning the One true God.
Unfaithfulness to the covenant
Israel was quick to abandon their covenant with God, both individually and as a collective nation. We see that individually, they chose to intermarry, worship idols, and follow Canaanite customs. As a nation, they rebelled against the public readings of God’s law. They rejected the commands of God that would have strengthened them and chose to do what was right in their own eyes.
Everyone did right in their own eyes
The overarching theme that “everyone did what was right in their own eyes” is repeated throughout the book of Judges. Not only does this explain the hardships the Israelites continued to face, but it also sets the scene to have kings come into Israel’s history in following books.
God’s continual faithfulness
After being handed over to their sinful desires and facing the consequences for them, the Israelites would cry out to God to save them. God continued to be faithful to the Israelites and send them judges to fight their battles and grant them peace in the land.
The W’s of Judges
The W’s of Judges (who, what, when, where, and why) help give you context to understand the book and cultural elements.

Who wrote Judges
Although there is no clear author attributed to writing the book of Judges, the most widely accepted candidate is Samuel.
What it’s about
The book of Judges shows how quickly the Israelites were to turn away from God and follow the gods of the Canaanites. It follows a cycle of the Israelites sinning, God turning them over to the desires of the flesh, crying out to God, God sending a Judge to lead them and defeat their enemies, and then sinning even worse than before.
Through this continual cycle we see the downward spiral of Israel, with each judge becoming more wicked than the last. This sets the stage for the need of a godly king.
When it was written
Judges was most likely written between 1050 and 1000 B.C.
When the story takes place
The story begins immediately following Joshua’s death in 1375 B.C. and spans a period of about 350 years, ending in 1050 with the rise of Samuel. Some notable times in the book of Judges include the reign of Deborah in 1209 B.C., Gideon defeating the Midianites in 1162 B.C., and the Birth of Samson in 1100 B.C.
Where the story takes place
The Israelites are living in the Promised land.
Why Judges is important to study today
The book of judges shows how easy it is for an entire generation to turn away from God, even after seeing the miracles He performs. It serves as a warning for us and shows the consequences for our unfaithfulness.
How God demonstrates His character in Judges
Although the Israelites continuously turned away from God, rebelling against Him and rejecting His laws, God remained faithful to them.
Key verses in Judges
The overarching theme of Judges is found in the final verse: “ In those days Israel had no king; everyone did as they saw fit” (Judges 21:25).
Because Israel forsook God, they fell into a pattern of disobedience, calling, and deliverance.
Judges 2:10-12 shows how they quickly fell into disobedience: “After that whole generation had been gathered to their ancestors, another generation grew up who knew neither the Lord nor what he had done for Israel. Then the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord and served the Baals.”
Judges 10:15-16 Shows the Israelites calling out to God and turning back to Him: “But the Israelites said to the Lord, ‘We have sinned. Do with us whatever you think best, but please rescue us now.’ Then they got rid of the foreign gods among them and served the Lord. And he could bear Israel’s misery no longer.”
Judges 3:9 shows God delivering them when they called: “But when they cried out to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer, Othniel son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them.”
In Judges, you will find (Reading plan)
- Judges 1-5: The downward spiral
- Judges 6-9: Gideon and Abimelek
- Judges 10-12: Unremarkable Judges
- Judges 13-16: The life of Samson
- Judges 17-21: The downfall of a nation
Additional Resources
Here are some of my favorite resources I used when researching the book of Judges.
First, I love my NIV Journal the Word Bible for reading the entire book before digging into any resources. I also read the Bible book again after I have read commentaries. This helps ensure that I am focusing on scripture and God’s Word above mans’ thoughts on it.
My go-to resources for studying any book of the Bible include: How to read the Bible for all it’s Worth – this book breaks down why there are different translations and how to read different genres of the Bible. The Israel Bible is a Bible that places special emphasis on Jewish culture and Hebrew wording. The Old Testament Survey gives great Bible book introductions. Rose Book of Bible Charts, Maps, and Time Lines is a fun resource that gives an overview of various Bible topics and themes.
Some free online resources that I used for studying Joshua include: Blue Letter Bible’s Bible book introductions include different commentators notes on the books. Biblehub also offers many resources, including Willmington’s Bible at a glance, and the Ultimate Bible summary collection.
There are also a couple helpful youtube videos, including: the Book of Judges Summary, a quick animated overview, and The Bible from 30,000 feet, a sermon by Calvary Chapel.
Final thoughts
The book of Judges demonstrates God’s faithfulness to His people in two distinct ways. First, God is faithful to deliver His people when they cry out to Him. 1 John 1:9 tells us that “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness.” This cleansing from unrighteousness brings us to the second part of God’s faithfulness. God is faithful and certain to punish sin. In judges, we see that each time the Israelites rejected God and chose a life of sin, he delivered them into that sin and its consequences.
This post was all about an introduction to the book of Judges. It aims to help you understand the overarching theme as you read through the Judges Bible study.







